There are several ways to go about becoming a substitute teacher. It often depends on which state you live in and what requirements are set for becoming a substitute teacher. In some states, there are zero requirements other than the requisite of being over 18 years old. However, in many states there are much tougher requirements. In these situations there may be up to two top requirements: a college degree and passing a competency test. However, in some states the school districts may require the substitute teacher applicant to have actual teaching credentials. The best way to find out the requirements of your state is to talk to the administration at the local school district office, or directly to the office looking to hire the substitute teacher position.  The amount a substitute teacher makes also varies from state to state, but the total amount will most likely be included with the job description. If not, ask when you apply. 

There are lots of pros to becoming a substitute teacher, one of which includes being able to take on a job for extra money. If you already have a job, but need to make more money, substitute teaching is a good way to go. If you are currently unemployed and are looking at getting a temporary job, substitute teaching is a perfect choice to keep you at part time employment or to work toward getting a full-time job. With so many cutbacks in the educational system, many full-time teachers are losing their jobs. Substitute teaching is a great backup plan when these unfortunate situations arise. They can at least continue teaching and wait for a full-time position to open back up. Substitute teaching might also be a good avenue for those looking to become a teacher full-time. It is a good way to make contacts with other teachers, school administrators to get your foot in the door for when you are ready to apply for a full-time teaching position. Unfortunately like with any job, there are some cons to becoming a substitute teacher. However, these are challenges any dedicated substitute teacher can easily overcome. It is often more challenging for a substitute teacher to establish respect with the students because he or she has not been there for an extended period of time. It can also be tough having to teach multiple subjects and not having a set schedule. However, for some, these are challenges that are easy to overcome and deal with when working to become a substitute teacher. 

As a substitute teacher your primary goal should to be create a productive and positive classroom environment where the students are excited to learn and are focused on the lesson at hand. While this is a goal that is easier said than done, there are some tips you can keep in mind for your next substitute teaching job. Establish respect with your students. Do not expect them to respect you immediately. Depending on the age group, some students have difficulties in respecting authority figures even though they should. With these kinds of students, your respect must be earned, which means you have to demonstrate reason for them to respect you and must respect them in turn. Establish easy to follow guidelines and rules. It may be different from what they are used to, so be sure to be clear with your instructions. Make it fun. Some of the most effective methods of teaching are when the class activity is different and exciting, but still a quality learning experience. Be sure to understand your own boundaries before trying to spice up the curriculum too much. Talk with the principal or other teachers to get a clear idea of what is okay and what isn't in the classroom. To keep getting assigned new jobs, make sure your application is continually being submitted for open substitute teacher jobs. Apply in various districts if it is not too far to travel. This will increase your likelihood of getting a job as a substitute teacher. 

Source: teacher-world.com, edu411.org